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1 a reader in physics
Общая лексика: сборник статей по физике -
2 reader
ˈri:də сущ.
1) читатель avid, voracious reader ≈ человек, читающий запоем regular reader (of a newspaper) ≈ постоянный читатель (газеты)
2) чтец Syn: lector
3) а) рецензент (тж. publisher's reader) б) корректор Syn: proofreader ∙ copy reader
4) брит. преподаватель( in - какого-л. предмета) звание преподавателя университета, колледжа, ниже профессора reader in physics ≈ преподаватель физики Syn: lecturer, senior lecturer
5) хрестоматия (книга с текстами для чтения по какому-л. предмету) a Latin Reader ≈ хрестоматия для чтения по латинскому языку читатель - the child is a poor * этот ребенок плохо читает - my fair *s дорогие читатели (в авторских обращениях) - *'s slip читательское требование( в библиотеке) - *'s councellor консультант( библиотеки) любитель чтения - he is not much of a * он мало читает, он не любит читать чтец;
чтица;
лектриса (R.) ридер (второй по старшинству преподаватель университета после профессора) ;
доцент - R. in Geography ридер /доцент/, читающий географию (полиграфия) (внутренний) рецензент издательства (тж. publishers *) - *'s note аннотация - * to the Cambridge University Press штатный рецензент издательства Кембридж Юниверсити Пресс корректор - *'s marks корректурные знаки - *'s proof первая корректура - * for the press корректор-сводчик подчитчик хрестоматия;
сборник текстов для чтения - first * букварь аппарат для чтения микрофильмов (тж. microfilm *) (компьютерное) читающее устройство, считыватель( компьютерное) программа чтения (сленг) рецепт на наркотик( сленг) объявление о розыске преступника - they got *s out on him полиция расклеила объявления о его розыске pl (сленг) крапленые карты (церковное) (церковный) чтец (церковное) мирянин, проводящий богослужение( в англиканской церкви;
тж. lay *) компонент сложных слов со значением: умеющий читать - thought-reader чтец чужих мыслей - are you a mind-reader? вы что, умеете читать в сердцах? > * identification самоотождествление читателя с героем литературного произведения;
стремление автора подделаться под вкусы и интересы читателя badge ~ вчт. устройство чтения карточек идентификации card ~ вчт. устройство ввода с перфокарт card ~ вчт. устройство для считывания с перфокарт character ~ вчт. устройство для считывания знаков character ~ вчт. устройство распознавания знаков core ~ основной читатель рекламы data terminal ~ вчт. устройство ввода цифрового терминала document ~ устройство для считывания с документов document ~ устройство для чтения документов document ~ вчт. читающий автомат document ~ читающий автомат ~ читатель;
любитель книг;
he is not much of a reader он не особенно любит чтение mark ~ вчт. устройство для считывания меток optical ~ вчт. оптическое считывающее устройство pass-along ~ вторичный читатель pass-along ~ читатель, берущий периодическое издание у основного подписчика primary ~ первичный читатель reader корректор ~ преподаватель (университета) ;
лектор ~ вчт. программа считывания ~ рецензент ~ вчт. считыватель ~ вчт. считывающее устройство ~ вчт. устройство считывания ~ хрестоматия ~ читатель;
любитель книг;
he is not much of a reader он не особенно любит чтение ~ читатель ~ вчт. читающее устройство ~ чтец -
3 reader
['riːdə]сущ.1) читательavid / voracious reader — человек, читающий запоем
2) чтец; артист, выступающий с художественным чтениемSyn:3)а) = publisher's reader рецензентб) корректорSyn:4) брит. ридер, лектор ( второй по старшинству преподаватель университета после профессора)Syn:5) информ. считывающее устройствоcard reader — устройство для считывания ( ввода данных) с перфокарт
6) = film reader аппарат для проецирования микрофильмов7) хрестоматия, книга с текстами для чтения• -
4 reader
сущ.1) общ. читатель2) комп. считывающее устройство (устройство для считывания данных с какого-л. носителя информации)See:3) общ. чтец (артист, выступающий с каким-л. художественным текстом)4) обр., брит. преподаватель, ридер, лектор ( второе по старшинству звание преподавателя университета после профессора)5)а) СМИ (внутренний) рецензент (издательства) (работник издательства, просматривающий предложенные к публикации тексты)б) СМИ корректор6) обр. хрестоматия (сборник текстов для чтения по какому-л. предмету) -
5 reader
N1. पाठकShe is a news reader on T.V.2. विश्वविद्द्यालय\readerका\readerअध्यापकHe is a reader in physics.3. पेशकारHe is employed as a reader in civil court.4. प्रूफ\readerपढ़ने\readerवालाShe works as a proofreader in the press. -
6 magnetic
magnetic [mæg'netɪk]magnétique;∎ figurative a magnetic personality une personnalité magnétique ou charismatique►► Computing magnetic bubble mémoire f à bulles;Computing magnetic card carte f magnétique;Computing magnetic character reader lecteur m de cartes;Computing magnetic drive dérouleur m de bande magnétique, unité f de bande magnétique;Computing magnetic drum tambour m magnétique;magnetic equator équateur m magnétique;magnetic field champ m magnétique;Physics magnetic flux flux m (d'induction) magnétique;Physics magnetic induction induction f magnétique;Computing magnetic ink character recognition reconnaissance f magnétique de caractères;Physics magnetic levitation lévitation f magnétique;magnetic lock serrure f magnétique;magnetic media supports mpl magnétiques;Physics magnetic moment moment m magnétique;magnetic mine mine f magnétique;magnetic needle aiguille f aimantée;magnetic north nord m magnétique;magnetic pole pôle m magnétique;Medicine magnetic resonance imaging imagerie f par résonance magnétique;magnetic storm orage m magnétique;magnetic strip, magnetic stripe piste f magnétique;magnetic stripe card carte f à piste magnétique;magnetic stripe reader lecteur m de pistes magnétiques;magnetic tape bande f magnétique;Computing magnetic tape unit dérouleur m de bande magnétique, unité f de bande magnétique -
7 Bibliography
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Principles of teaching. New York: A. G. Seiler.■ Thorndike, E. L. (1970). Animal intelligence: Experimental studies. Darien, CT: Hafner Publishing Co. (Originally published in 1911.)■ Titchener, E. B. (1910). A textbook of psychology. New York: Macmillan.■ Titchener, E. B. (1914). A primer of psychology. New York: Macmillan.■ Toulmin, S. (1957). The philosophy of science. London: Hutchinson.■ Tulving, E. (1972). Episodic and semantic memory. In E. Tulving & W. Donaldson (Eds.), Organisation of memory. London: Academic Press.■ Turing, A. (1946). In B. E. Carpenter & R. W. Doran (Eds.), ACE reports of 1946 and other papers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Turkle, S. (1984). Computers and the second self: Computers and the human spirit. New York: Simon & Schuster.■ Tyler, S. A. (1978). The said and the unsaid: Mind, meaning, and culture. New York: Academic Press.■ van Heijenoort (Ed.) (1967). From Frege to Goedel. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.■ Varela, F. J. (1984). The creative circle: Sketches on the natural history of circularity. In P. Watzlawick (Ed.), The invented reality (pp. 309-324). New York: W. W. Norton.■ Voltaire (1961). On the Penseґs of M. Pascal. In Philosophical letters (pp. 119-146). E. Dilworth (Trans.). Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.■ Wagman, M. (1991a). Artificial intelligence and human cognition: A theoretical inter comparison of two realms of intellect. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. (1991b). Cognitive science and concepts of mind: Toward a general theory of human and artificial intelligence. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. (1993). Cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence: Theory and re search in cognitive science. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. (1995). The sciences of cognition: Theory and research in psychology and artificial intelligence. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. (1996). Human intellect and cognitive science: Toward a general unified theory of intelligence. Westport, CT: Praeger.■ Wagman, M. 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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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8 Eccles, William Henry
[br]b. 23 August 1875 Ulverston, Cumbria, Englandd. 27 April 1966 Oxford, England[br]English physicist who made important contributions to the development of radio communications.[br]After early education at home and at private school, Eccles won a scholarship to the Royal College of Science (now Imperial College), London, where he gained a First Class BSc in physics in 1898. He then worked as a demonstrator at the college and studied coherers, for which he obtained a DSc in 1901. Increasingly interested in electrical engineering, he joined the Marconi Company in 1899 to work on oscillators at the Poole experimental radio station, but in 1904 he returned to academic life as Professor of Mathematics and Physics and Department Head at South West Polytechnic, Chelsea. There he discovered ways of using the negative resistance of galena-crystal detectors to generate oscillations and gave a mathematical description of the operation of the triode valve. In 1910 he became Reader in Engineering at University College, London, where he published a paper explaining the reflection of radio waves by the ionosphere and designed a 60 MHz short-wave transmitter. From 1916 to 1926 he was Professor of Applied Physics and Electrical Engineering at the Finsbury City \& Guilds College and a private consulting engineer. During the First World War he was a military scientific adviser and Secretary to the Joint Board of Scientific Societies. After the war he made many contributions to electronic-circuit development, many of them (including the Eccles-Jordan "flip-flop" patented in 1918 and used in binary counters) in conjunction with F.W.Jordan, about whom little seems to be known. Illness forced Eccles's premature academic retirement in 1926, but he remained active as a consultant for many years.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1921. President, Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1926–7. President, Physical Society 1929. President, Radio Society of Great Britain.Bibliography1912, "On the diurnal variation of the electric waves occurring in nature and on the propagation of electric waves round the bend of the earth", Proceedings of the Royal Society 87:79. 1919, with F.W.Jordan, "Method of using two triode valves in parallel for generating oscillations", Electrician 299:3.1915, Handbook of Wireless Telegraphy.1921, Continuous Wave Wireless Telegraphy.Further Reading1971, "William Henry Eccles, 1875–1966", Biographical Memoirs of the Royal Society, London, 17.KF -
9 REP
1) Компьютерная техника: Read, Evaluate, Print, Remotely Executable Program2) Авиация: repetitive flight plan3) Спорт: Repetition Each Press, Repetitions, Rubbing Eases Pain4) Военный термин: Reply, Repulse, Reserve Exploitation Program, radial error probable, range error probable, recovery and evacuation program, reporting point, research project, reserve enlisted program5) Техника: radar evaluation pod, radiological emergency plan, reentry physics program, repeater, resonance escape probability, roentgen equivalent physical6) Политика: Republicans For Environmental Protection7) Сокращение: Rendezvous Evaluation Pod, range error probability, repair, repeat, represent8) Фирменный знак: Republic Engineered Products, LLC9) Деловая лексика: Recognizing Excellent Performance, Relevance Expectation And Perception10) Образование: Remedial Education Program11) Химическое оружие: radiological emergency planning12) Авиационная медицина: patellar reflex13) Расширение файла: Report file, Reply file (Qwk Reader)14) Энергосистемы: розничный поставщик электроэнергии -
10 Rep
1) Компьютерная техника: Read, Evaluate, Print, Remotely Executable Program2) Авиация: repetitive flight plan3) Спорт: Repetition Each Press, Repetitions, Rubbing Eases Pain4) Военный термин: Reply, Repulse, Reserve Exploitation Program, radial error probable, range error probable, recovery and evacuation program, reporting point, research project, reserve enlisted program5) Техника: radar evaluation pod, radiological emergency plan, reentry physics program, repeater, resonance escape probability, roentgen equivalent physical6) Политика: Republicans For Environmental Protection7) Сокращение: Rendezvous Evaluation Pod, range error probability, repair, repeat, represent8) Фирменный знак: Republic Engineered Products, LLC9) Деловая лексика: Recognizing Excellent Performance, Relevance Expectation And Perception10) Образование: Remedial Education Program11) Химическое оружие: radiological emergency planning12) Авиационная медицина: patellar reflex13) Расширение файла: Report file, Reply file (Qwk Reader)14) Энергосистемы: розничный поставщик электроэнергии -
11 rep
1) Компьютерная техника: Read, Evaluate, Print, Remotely Executable Program2) Авиация: repetitive flight plan3) Спорт: Repetition Each Press, Repetitions, Rubbing Eases Pain4) Военный термин: Reply, Repulse, Reserve Exploitation Program, radial error probable, range error probable, recovery and evacuation program, reporting point, research project, reserve enlisted program5) Техника: radar evaluation pod, radiological emergency plan, reentry physics program, repeater, resonance escape probability, roentgen equivalent physical6) Политика: Republicans For Environmental Protection7) Сокращение: Rendezvous Evaluation Pod, range error probability, repair, repeat, represent8) Фирменный знак: Republic Engineered Products, LLC9) Деловая лексика: Recognizing Excellent Performance, Relevance Expectation And Perception10) Образование: Remedial Education Program11) Химическое оружие: radiological emergency planning12) Авиационная медицина: patellar reflex13) Расширение файла: Report file, Reply file (Qwk Reader)14) Энергосистемы: розничный поставщик электроэнергии -
12 critical
1) (judging and analysing: He has written several critical works on Shakespeare.) crítico2) (fault-finding: He tends to be critical of his children.) crítico, severo3) (of, at or having the nature of, a crisis; very serious: a critical shortage of food; After the accident, his condition was critical.) crítico, grave, seriocritical adj críticotr['krɪtɪkəl]1 (anaylsis, essay, work, etc) crítico,-a2 (negative, finding fault) criticón,-ona, quisquilloso,-a3 (decisive, crucial, very serious) crítico,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be critical of something/somebody criticar algo/a alguiento be very critical ser dado,-a a las críticasto go critical (of nuclear reactor) iniciar una reacción en cadenato receive critical acclaim recibir buenas críticascritical temperature temperatura críticacritical ['krɪt̬ɪkəl] adj: críticoadj.• criticón, -ona adj.• crítico, -a adj.• decisivo, -a adj.• extremo, -a adj.'krɪtɪkəl1)a) ( censorious) <remark/report> críticoto be critical OF something/somebody — criticar* algo/a alguien
b) (journalistic, academic) crítico2)a) ( very serious) <condition/shortage> crítico['krɪtɪkǝl]1. ADJ1) (=important) [factor, element] crítico; [issue] apremiante; [problem] muy serioit is critical to understand what is happening — es de vital importancia entender lo que está ocurriendo
how you finance a business is critical to its success — el éxito de un negocio depende de forma crucial de cómo se financie
2) (=decisive) [moment, stage] crítico3) (=perilous, serious) [situation, state] crítico4) (Med) [patient, condition, illness] grave5) (=fault-finding) [attitude, remark, report] críticohe's too critical — siempre está criticando, critica demasiado
to be critical of sth/sb — criticar algo/a algn
6) (=analytical) [person, reader, analysis] crítico7) (Cine, Literat, Mus, Theat) críticoto be a critical success — [book, play etc] ser un éxito de crítica
8) (Phys, Nuclear physics) [temperature, pressure] crítico2.CPDcritical angle N — (Aer) (Opt) ángulo m crítico
critical care unit N — unidad f de cuidados intensivos, unidad f de terapia intensiva (S. Cone, Mex)
critical edition N — edición f critica
critical essays NPL — ensayos mpl de crítica
critical mass N — masa f crítica
critical path analysis N — análisis m inv del camino crítico
* * *['krɪtɪkəl]1)a) ( censorious) <remark/report> críticoto be critical OF something/somebody — criticar* algo/a alguien
b) (journalistic, academic) crítico2)a) ( very serious) <condition/shortage> crítico -
13 professor
[prə'fesə]nпрофессор сокр. Prof., преподаватель- visiting professor- associate professor
- full professor
- tenuer professor
- professor of physics
- professor of sociologyCHOICE OF WORDS:Professor - высший ранг преподавателя колледжа или университета. Различаются употребления существительного Professor в британском и американском вариантах английского языка. В британском английском professor является частью парадигмы: lecturer - начинающий преподаватель, senior lecturer - старший преподаватель, reader - лектор и высшая ступень - professor, часто ответственный за других преподавателей; в американском английском парадигма иная: начинающщий преподаватель - assistant professor, следующий ранг - associate professor, и высшая ступень full professor. Основная часть профессоров в американских университетах старается получить звание tenuer professor - пожизненный профессор, звание, которое гарантирует на этом месте получение пенсии от университета. ср. русскую систему званий преподавателя университета - преподаватель, ассистент, старший преподаватель, доцент (звание при защите кандидатской диссертации, должность возможна и без защиты); профессор (звание доктора - профессора при защите докторской диссертации, должность возможна и без защиты). -
14 slow
slow [sləʊ](a) (not fast → movements, runner, speed, service, traffic) lent;∎ he's a slow worker il travaille lentement;∎ it's slow work c'est un travail qui n'avance pas vite ou de longue haleine;∎ to make slow progress (in work, on foot) avancer lentement;∎ it was slow going, the going was slow ça n'avançait pas;∎ a slow dance un slow;∎ with slow steps d'un pas lent;∎ we had a painfully slow journey le voyage a duré un temps fou;∎ the pace of life is slow on vit au ralenti;∎ you're very slow today tu es très lent aujourd'hui;∎ you were a bit slow there là, tu t'es laissé prendre de vitesse;∎ the fog was slow to clear le brouillard a mis longtemps à se dissiper;∎ he was rather slow to make up or in making up his mind il a mis assez longtemps à se décider;∎ she wasn't slow to offer her help/in accepting the cheque elle ne se fit pas prier pour proposer son aide/pour accepter le chèque;∎ I was rather slow to understand or in understanding il m'a fallu assez longtemps pour comprendre;∎ she's very slow to anger il lui en faut beaucoup pour se mettre en colère;∎ the company was slow to get off the ground la société a été lente à démarrer;∎ British to be slow off the mark (to start) être lent à démarrer; (to understand) être dur à la détente;∎ familiar to be as slow as British treacle or American molasses (in winter) être lent comme un escargot ou une tortue□ ;∎ proverb slow and steady wins the race rien ne sert de courir, il faut partir à point(b) (slack → business, market) calme;∎ business is slow les affaires ne marchent pas fort;∎ slow economic growth une faible croissance économique(c) (intellectually) lent;∎ he's a slow learner/reader il apprend/lit lentement;∎ they're rather slow in that class les élèves de cette classe sont assez lents(d) (dull → evening, film, party) ennuyeux∎ your watch is (half an hour) slow ta montre retarde (d'une demi-heure)∎ bake in a slow oven faire cuire à four doux∎ to do a slow burn sentir la colère monter□2 adverblentement;∎ go a bit slower ralentissez un peu;∎ the clock is going or running slow l'horloge prend du retard;∎ Industry to go slow faire une grève perlée;∎ slow (road marking) ralentir;∎ Nautical slow ahead/astern! en avant/arrière doucement!ralentir;∎ these drugs slow the heart rate ces médicaments ralentissent le rythme cardiaque;∎ the mud slowed our progress la boue nous a ralentis;∎ I slowed the horse to a trot j'ai mis le cheval au trot►► Cookery slow burner feu m doux;slow cooker mijoteuse f;British slow handclap applaudissements mpl rythmés (pour montrer sa désapprobation);∎ they gave him the slow handclap ≃ ils l'ont sifflé;slow match mèche f à combustion lente;Cinema & Television slow motion ralenti m;∎ in slow motion au ralenti;Music slow movement mouvement m lent;Physics slow neutron neutron m lent;Sport slow pitch slow pitch m (sport proche du softball);Technology slow running ralenti m;slow train omnibus m;Medicine slow virus virus m lentralentir;∎ the roadworks slowed us down considerably les travaux nous ont considérablement ralentis;∎ having to write the addresses by hand slowed the work down le fait de devoir écrire les adresses à la main a ralenti le travail;∎ production is slowed down during the winter pendant l'hiver, la production tourne au ralenti;∎ I'll only slow you down je vais vous retarder∎ if he doesn't slow down he'll have a heart attack s'il ne ralentit pas le rythme il va faire une crise cardiaque;∎ slow down! moins vite!;∎ growth slowed down in the second quarter il y a eu une diminution ou un ralentissement de la croissance au cours du deuxième trimestre
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